The pituitary gland, a pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, is often called the "master gland." It produces and secretes a wide range of hormones that regulate essential bodily functions, including growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction.
The gland is divided into two main parts: the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis).
The anterior pituitary secretes hormones such as:
The posterior pituitary stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus, including oxytocin (involved in childbirth and breastfeeding) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which regulates water balance.
Pituitary Gland Dysfunction
When the pituitary gland doesn't function properly, it can lead to various problems. Pituitary disorders, such as hypopituitarism (underproduction of hormones) or hyperpituitarism (overproduction), can cause a wide range of symptoms, from growth problems and fertility issues to metabolic disorders.
Many pituitary conditions can be effectively managed with proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include medication, surgery, or hormone replacement therapy. If you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor for evaluation. Equilibrium Hormonal Wellness can provide expert care for pituitary gland related concerns.